HYSA Rates Can Change at Any Time. Should You Be Worried?

Unlike some savings products (like CDs, for example), when you open a high-yield savings account (HYSA), you're signing on for a variable interest rate. You might start out earning 4.50% or 5.00% on the account, only to see that rate fall to 3.50% over time.

This is a bummer, especially if you've gotten used to that nice little bump of interest being added to your balance every month. And now we're gearing up for lower rates on savings accounts, since economic conditions have changed.

The federal funds rate (set by the Federal Reserve) doesn't directly inform bank account APYs, but the two tend to move in concert. We've had a higher than normal federal funds rate for the last few years, as a response to high inflation. But now that inflation has cooled, the Federal Reserve is looking at a series of rate cuts starting as soon as tomorrow.

Does this mean you should be concerned about your HYSA's rate -- or even close the account altogether and open a new one when rates change? Nope. Here's why.

Our Picks for the Best High-Yield Savings Accounts of 2024

Product	APY	Min. to Earn
American Express® High Yield Savings Member FDIC. APY 3.80% Rate info 3.80% annual percentage yield as of December 29, 2024. Terms apply. Min. to earn $0 Open Account for American Express® High Yield Savings On American Express's Secure Website. Member FDIC.	3.80% Rate info 3.80% annual percentage yield as of December 29, 2024. Terms apply.	$0	Open Account for American Express® High Yield Savings On American Express's Secure Website.
Capital One 360 Performance Savings Member FDIC. APY 3.80% Rate info See Capital One website for most up-to-date rates. Advertised Annual Percentage Yield (APY) is variable and accurate as of Dec. 6, 2024. Rates are subject to change at any time before or after account opening. Min. to earn $0 Open Account for Capital One 360 Performance Savings On Capital One's Secure Website. Member FDIC.	3.80% Rate info See Capital One website for most up-to-date rates. Advertised Annual Percentage Yield (APY) is variable and accurate as of Dec. 6, 2024. Rates are subject to change at any time before or after account opening.	$0	Open Account for Capital One 360 Performance Savings On Capital One's Secure Website.
Western Alliance Bank High-Yield Savings Premier Member FDIC. APY 4.46% Rate info The annual percentage yield (APY) is accurate as of November 7, 2024 and subject to change at the Bank’s discretion. Refer to product’s website for latest APY rate. Minimum deposit required to open an account is $500 and a minimum balance of $0.01 is required to earn the advertised APY. Min. to earn $500 to open, $0.01 for max APY Open Account for Western Alliance Bank High-Yield Savings Premier On Western Alliance Bank's Secure Website. Member FDIC.	4.46% Rate info The annual percentage yield (APY) is accurate as of November 7, 2024 and subject to change at the Bank’s discretion. Refer to product’s website for latest APY rate. Minimum deposit required to open an account is $500 and a minimum balance of $0.01 is required to earn the advertised APY.	$500 to open, $0.01 for max APY	Open Account for Western Alliance Bank High-Yield Savings Premier On Western Alliance Bank's Secure Website.

Choose the right account and you'll still come out ahead

And by that, I mean it pays to stick with an online high-yield savings account, rather than one offered by your local brick-and-mortar bank. Online banks can afford to pay higher APYs because they don't have the overhead costs of maintaining bank branches -- when your bank is in cyberspace, there's no physical building to pay the rent on.

The difference in rates between online and branch-based banks can be stark. I have three savings accounts -- one with a branch-based big national bank, one with the branch-based credit union that holds my mortgage, and one with an online-only bank.

My big bank account earns just 0.01% APY, my credit union account earns up to 0.05% -- but as of this writing, the rate on my online savings account tops 4.00%. It's for this reason that the bulk of my savings is kept in this account, where it is growing with interest and protected from the effects of inflation.

Yes, I expect this rate to fall once the Federal Reserve cuts the federal funds rate. But even after that happens, it should still far out-earn my other savings accounts thanks to the bank's lower overhead costs.

Focus on these factors to find the best savings account for you

The other reason not to worry about the APY on your HYSA too much is that ideally, you've chosen the account based on more than just its rate. Here are a few other important factors to consider when choosing a HYSA:

• Fees: The best banks don't charge silly fees to keep your money in a certain account.
• Money access: Ensure you can transfer money in and out of the account easily -- and for better access, consider linking a checking account to it.
• Mobile app: A great banking app lets you manage your money from anywhere.
• Customer service: If you know you'll need help occasionally, pick a bank with 24/7 customer service support.

Don't keep too much money in savings

This is a good problem to have -- and a rare one at that. Only 45% of Americans can afford to cover an unplanned $400 expense by only using money from their bank accounts, according to research from The Motley Fool Motley Fool Money. That suggests that most of us don't have enough money in savings to worry about it being "too much."

If you're fortunate enough to have this problem, it's worth moving some of that excess cash to other accounts where it can earn more interest. If you're saving for emergencies or near-term expenses (like a home purchase in a year), a savings account is the best place for the money.

But if you're saving for retirement or college expenses for a child who is currently a baby, consider investing your money. The stock market has returned an average of 10% annually over the last 50 years -- and that accounts for good years and bad years. For long-term savings, you won't find a better place to keep and grow your money -- no bank account will give you that high of a return.