Is $5,000 Too Much to Keep in Your Checking Account?

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KEY POINTS

  • Checking accounts are not a good place to keep long-term savings.
  • However, keeping $5,000 in one is OK if this amount covers one to two months' worth of living expenses.
  • For long-term savings, consider opening a brokerage account, CD, or savings account.

Checking accounts serve one big purpose: To mediate between your source of income (aka, your paycheck) and other financial destinations, like paying bills, making purchases, or contributing to your savings. They're not great places to store long-term savings, especially money earmarked for retirement, as they don't have competitive interest rates or tax benefits.

That said, it's OK to leave some money in your checking account, even if you don't have an immediate plan for it. For example, you might want to leave a months' worth of expenses in your checking account as a rainy day fund.

But what about $5,000? Is $5,000 too much to leave in your checking account? Let's take a look.

When it's OK to leave $5,000 in your checking account

First off, it's important to reemphasize that checking accounts are transactional. They exist so you can draw money against your balance. This separates them from savings accounts and retirement accounts, which are better suited for long-term savings, because they offer better returns and sometimes tax benefits.

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But you might leave $5,000 in your checking account for a couple reasons. The first is that the money is a part of your emergency fund. If $5,000 covers one to two months' worth of expenses, then it could be wise to keep it in an account that's easy to withdraw from. Since many checking accounts come with debit cards and checks, they could increase accessibility in a time when you need money fast.

Likewise, you might be keeping this money for a large purchase. If you don't use credit cards or prefer debit cards, then keeping $5,000 could prepare you for the expense. If so, that's totally fine. Again, checking accounts work best for short-term purposes. A big purchase, as a short-term purpose, would warrant keeping money in your checking account, especially to avoid overdraft fees.

Keeping $5,000 in your checking account could lead to missed opportunities

It's OK to leave some money in your checking account to cover your bases. However, if you have an emergency fund of three to six months' worth of expenses, and you're also keeping $5,000 in a separate checking account, then you might be missing out on better opportunities, like in the stock market.

Again, checking accounts are transactional. They won't grow your $5,000 over long periods. That money could even lose value due to inflation, especially if your checking account doesn't earn any interest.

If you've covered your bases and have $5,000 left over, you might want to capture high interest rates while you still have a chance. For instance, the best CDs let you lock in an interest rate and have better returns than checking accounts.

Putting $5,000 in a 5-year CD with a 4.00% APY would yield more than $1,000 at the end of its term. It won't make you rich, but it's a lot better than earning next to nothing on a paltry interest rate like 0.01%.

All in all, if you're storing cash in a checking account for long-term purposes, it might be wise to move it. At the very least, you could open a high-yield savings account. That way, you can still access your money when you need it but earn some interest on it before you do.

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