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Checking Account vs. Savings Account: Which Should You Pick?

Updated
Kailey Hagen
Cole Tretheway
Ashley Maready
Many or all of the products here are from our partners that compensate us. It’s how we make money. But our editorial integrity ensures that our product ratings are not influenced by compensation. Terms may apply to offers listed on this page. APY = Annual Percentage Yield. APYs are subject to change at any time without notice.

More than 9 out of 10 American adults have either a checking or a savings account. The benefits are obvious: easy money transfer and storage. Checking and savings accounts are the peanut butter and jelly of personal finance: useful separately, but best when paired.

But when should you open a checking account vs. a savings account? We'll break it down.

What is a savings account?

Savings accounts help you store money you may need in the next one to five years or so. People open them because they earn you higher APYs on deposits than checking accounts. But savings accounts may limit withdrawals.

Pros of savings accounts

Higher interest rates: Savings accounts typically offer much higher interest rates than checking accounts. Online banks tend to offer the highest rates. The best high-yield savings accounts offer rates around 10 times higher than the national average.

Low minimums: Savings accounts typically require low minimum deposits, if any. Think $100 or less to open an account. (It's still "your money," but you must keep it in the account.)

FDIC insurance: Like checking accounts, savings accounts are also usually FDIC insured up to $250,000 per person per bank.

Cons of savings accounts

Withdrawal and transfer limits: Savings accounts limit you to six convenient withdrawals per month, according to Regulation D.

Feature limits: Savings accounts offer fewer features than checking accounts. It's tougher to find savings accounts that offer debit cards and check-writing capabilities.

Compare savings rates

Make sure you're getting the best account for you by comparing savings rates and promotions. Here are some of our favorite high-yield savings accounts to consider.

Account APY Promotion Next Steps
3.80%
Rate info Circle with letter I in it. 3.80% annual percentage yield as of December 27, 2024. Terms apply.
Min. to earn: $0
N/A
Open Account for American Express® High Yield Savings

On American Express's Secure Website.

up to 4.00%²
Rate info Circle with letter I in it. You can earn the maximum APY by having Direct Deposit (no minimum amount required) or by making $5,000 or more in Qualifying Deposits every 30 days. See SoFi Checking and Savings rate sheet at: https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
Min. to earn: $0
New customers can earn up to a $300 bonus with qualifying direct deposits!¹
3.80%
Rate info Circle with letter I in it. See Capital One website for most up-to-date rates. Advertised Annual Percentage Yield (APY) is variable and accurate as of Dec. 6, 2024. Rates are subject to change at any time before or after account opening.
Min. to earn: $0
N/A

What is a checking account?

Checking accounts help you spend and store money you might need tomorrow. They usually give you multiple deposit and withdrawal options so you can add and withdraw funds easily. Money kept in your checking account earns you little interest, if any.

Pros of checking accounts

Convenience: Banks and credit unions give you several ways to move your money in and out of your checking account, including:

Few limitations: Checking accounts generally let you withdraw funds as often as you want. Savings accounts are typically more limited (see below).

FDIC insurance: All the checking accounts at top banks are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) up to $250,000 per person per bank. That means if your bank goes under, the FDIC will reimburse your lost funds up to a maximum of $250,000.

Cons of checking accounts

Little to no interest: Checking accounts typically don't pay you money for hoarding cash in them. If they do pay you, it's probably not much compared to top-tier savings accounts.

Fees: Checking accounts typically charge more fees than savings accounts. (They're more feature-rich.) Here are a few common checking account fees:

  • Monthly maintenance fee: A monthly fee you must pay to keep an account open. Many online banks don't charge these. Banks that do charge maintenance fees typically waive them if you meet certain criteria, like by setting up direct deposits to your account.
  • ATM fees: You must pay ATM fees to use out-of-network ATMs. These are typically $2 to $3 per withdrawal. ATM owners may charge you additional out-of-network fees.
  • Minimum balance charge: Some checking accounts charge you $10 to $12 if your balance drops below a certain amount.
  • Foreign transaction fee: If you use your debit card outside the United States, you could incur a foreign transaction fee. This often adds 3% to your purchase. Some banks charge you foreign transaction fees for banking with non-U.S. merchants, no matter where you are when you make the purchase.
  • Overdraft fee: Your bank may charge you $35 or so for attempting to withdraw more money than you have stashed in your checking account. Overdraft fees are typically charged by traditional brick-and-mortar banks.

Compare checking accounts

We recommend comparing checking accounts to make sure you're getting the best fit for you. Here's a list of our favorite accounts.

Account APY Promotion Next Steps
0%
Min. to earn: N/A
Earn 1% cash back on up to $3,000 in debit card purchases each month (see details when you click 'Open Account')
Open Account for Discover® Cashback Debit

On Discover Bank's Secure Website.

up to 1.10%
Min. to earn: $1
High APY when you complete 10 or more qualifying debit card purchases each month

Saving vs. checking account: which should you pick?

Most Americans should consider opening one of each. The cheapest are essentially free and they cover different bases. Checking accounts help you cover everyday expenses, and savings accounts help you build medium- or long-term wealth.

Some online banks even offer a combined checking and savings account. Basically, it's a one-for-two combo. It's typically free, basic, and simple to manage from your smartphone. I like this because you can manage your money in one place, from a single screen.

Determined to stick with one account only? Okay. Chances are, you want to open a checking account. Checking accounts are the more flexible of the two, and they're great for managing money you may need tomorrow. Some even offer you interest on deposits.

But if you're okay with potentially facing limits on withdrawals, you should consider opening up a savings account instead. Savings accounts offer the best rates. They're great for building emergency funds and meeting medium-term goals.

Motley Fool Money's best savings accounts

Many people are missing out on guaranteed returns as their money languishes in a big bank savings account earning next to no interest. Motley Fool Money's top savings account picks can earn you more than 10x the national average savings account rate.

FAQs

  • Savings accounts tend to charge lower fees overall. But you can open both accounts cheaply.

  • They're both FDIC insured and protected by standard bank encryption. So you're probably safe from hackers and bank failure. But checking accounts have one weakness: debit cards. If your debit card is stolen, the thief could drain your account. Federal law protects you somewhat, but you must report stolen debit cards quickly to avoid charges.

  • Checking accounts are better than savings accounts when you need to make everyday purchases from the account. Checking accounts let you withdraw money as often as you want. Some savings accounts limit your spending.

  • A savings account is better than a checking account when you want to save up for medium-term goals or build emergency savings. Savings accounts pay more interest than checking accounts, generally speaking.