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Joint Bank Accounts: What They Are and How to Open One

Updated
Kailey Hagen
Many or all of the products here are from our partners that compensate us. It’s how we make money. But our editorial integrity ensures that our product ratings are not influenced by compensation. Terms may apply to offers listed on this page. APY = Annual Percentage Yield. APYs are subject to change at any time without notice.

Joint bank accounts offer a convenient way for two or more people to pool their money in one place. This makes managing household funds much easier, but it can also have some serious drawbacks if you choose the wrong person to share an account with.

Here's what you need to know to decide whether a joint bank account is right for you, as well as how to open a joint bank account.

What is a joint bank account?

A joint bank account is a bank account that's owned equally by two or more people. We often think of married couples who open a joint checking account or savings account, but this isn't the only way people use joint accounts. Some other examples of common use cases include:

  • A parent who opens a joint account with their teen to monitor their spending
  • An adult child who becomes joint owner of their aging parent's account to help them manage their finances
  • Business partners who open a joint business bank account so each has access to the company's funds

Pretty much anyone can open a joint bank account. You don't have to be related. And you don't have to stop at two people either. Three or more people can share a joint bank account if they want.

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How does a joint bank account work?

Joint bank accounts work exactly the same as sole bank accounts of the same type. The only difference is that all owners of the accounts can access the funds. So, for example, checking accounts enable all joint owners (account holders) to write checks and pay bills from the account and get a debit card to withdraw funds. And any account holder of a joint savings account can withdraw the funds at any time.

Joint money market accounts and certificate of deposit (CD) accounts are also possible, though these are less common. They also work the same as money market accounts and CDs owned by a single person.

Is a joint bank account right for you?

A joint bank account can make managing finances much easier, especially for couples, compared to transferring funds between individual accounts. All of the money is readily available for both to access as needed.

Opening a joint account also raises the FDIC insurance on that account. Normally, the FDIC insures your money up to $250,000 per account type per bank. But for joint accounts, it insures you up to $250,000 per depositor. So if a married couple opens a joint savings account, it's insured up to $500,000. That's a huge plus for those with large balances.

Since joint accounts give all parties equal access, it's crucial you choose your partners carefully. If you open a checking account online with your spouse, and they later drain the account, there isn't anything you can do about it.

You should only open a joint bank account with someone you trust completely. If you have any doubts about how they'll handle the money, make sure you lay out the ground rules before you open the account. Or don't open a joint bank account with them at all.

Another drawback is that joint bank accounts also don't allow for any privacy. Both parties can see all of the account's transactions. This can make it tricky if one person is trying to surprise the other with a gift. That's why some couples prefer to have a joint account for everyday expenses, but maintain separate accounts they can use for individual purchases or gifts.

How to open a joint bank account

To open a joint account, you'll simply choose a bank, gather the required documents, and fill out the application. Here's a closer look at those steps:

1. Choose the right bank and bank account.

Talk with your partner about what type of bank account you're interested in opening and agree on a bank to work with. Don't forget to consider account fees, access to funds, online and mobile banking tools, and customer service when deciding which bank is right for you.

To find an account that's right for you, check out our Best Joint Savings Accounts.

2. Gather your documents together.

Check with the bank to see what documents and information it requires and get this ready. You'll most likely need to provide personal information for all the co-owners of the account.

This includes each person's:

  • Full legal name
  • Birth date
  • Address
  • Phone number
  • Email
  • Social Security number

Most banks will require some form of government-issued identification, like a driver's license or a passport, from each person, and some also ask for a utility bill or another proof of address. Check with your bank to find out exactly what documents you'll need to apply.

3. Fill out the online application or make an appointment at a bank branch.

Select the "joint account" option and provide all necessary information to open the account.

4. Fund the account.

You can transfer money electronically or via wire transfer from another bank account. Some banks may also enable you to deposit a check or cash.

Once you've completed the steps above, you and your partner should be able to use the account just like any other bank account. Both people can set up direct deposit to the account and create online accounts where they can view their balance and pay bills. If the account allows for it, each person can order checks and a debit card for making withdrawals.

FAQs

  • Yes, you can open a joint bank account with anyone. But you should only open a joint account with someone you trust completely. All parties listed as co-owners on the account are free to use the money however they want, and your bank isn't going to help you out if your partner drains the account behind your back.

  • Most banks will require some form of government-issued photo ID, like a driver's license or a passport, from all parties opening the account. And some may require a utility bill or other proof of address. You'll also need each person's full name, date of birth, Social Security number, and contact information.

  • A joint bank account works exactly like a solo bank account of the same type. For example, checking accounts enable you to withdraw funds via check or debit card while savings accounts let you earn interest on your funds. The only difference between solo and joint accounts is that joint accounts enable more than one person to access the funds.