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Our December 2024 Picks: Best Online Stock Brokers for Beginners

Review Updated
Matt Frankel, CFP®
Cole Tretheway
Nathan Alderman
Many or all of the products here are from our partners that compensate us. It’s how we make money. But our editorial integrity ensures that our product ratings are not influenced by compensation. Terms may apply to offers listed on this page.

We've done a deep dive into over 45 brokers to find the best brokers for beginners. Our experts rated each brokerage based on these factors:

  • Is it easy to buy stocks or other investments?
  • Is the broker free or low-cost?
  • Does the stock broker offer other investments?
  • How secure is the broker?

Keep reading for our picks for the best stock brokers for beginners.

  • Our team of experts assessed 45+ trading platforms
  • We evaluate all brokerage accounts across the same 4 key criteria: user experience, cost efficiency, product variety, and support and security
  • Our brokerage ratings are never influenced by our advertising partners
  • We strictly feature products that offer federal insurance and high customer satisfaction, keeping our recommendations unbiased
Featured Picks From Our Best Online Stock Brokers for Beginners

We've highlighted a short list of online brokers for beginners below, in case you're short on time:

  • SoFi Active Investing: Exceptional brokerage for keeping all your financial accounts in one place
  • E*TRADE: Strong option for both active traders and long-term investors

Our 10 Best Trading Platforms for Beginners

Broker/Advisor Best For Commissions Learn More
SoFi Active Investing Offer Image
Rating image, 4.5 out of 5 stars.
4.5/5 Circle with letter I in it. Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale. 5 stars equals Best. 4 stars equals Excellent. 3 stars equals Good. 2 stars equals Fair. 1 star equals Poor. We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
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Rating image, 4.5 out of 5 stars.
4.5/5 Circle with letter I in it. Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale. 5 stars equals Best. 4 stars equals Excellent. 3 stars equals Good. 2 stars equals Fair. 1 star equals Poor. We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
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= Excellent
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Best For:

Best for all-in-one financial app

Commission:

$0 for stocks,¹ $0 for options contracts⁴

Learn More for SoFi Active Investing

On SoFi Active Investing's Secure Website.

Award Icon 2025 Award Winner
E*TRADE Offer Image
Rating image, 4.5 out of 5 stars.
4.5/5 Circle with letter I in it. Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale. 5 stars equals Best. 4 stars equals Excellent. 3 stars equals Good. 2 stars equals Fair. 1 star equals Poor. We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
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Rating image, 4.5 out of 5 stars.
4.5/5 Circle with letter I in it. Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale. 5 stars equals Best. 4 stars equals Excellent. 3 stars equals Good. 2 stars equals Fair. 1 star equals Poor. We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
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= Excellent
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Best For:

Best app with educational resources

Commission:

Commission-free; other fees apply

Learn More for E*TRADE

On E*TRADE's Secure Website.

Award Icon 2025 Award Winner
Robinhood Offer Image
Rating image, 4.5 out of 5 stars.
4.5/5 Circle with letter I in it. Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale. 5 stars equals Best. 4 stars equals Excellent. 3 stars equals Good. 2 stars equals Fair. 1 star equals Poor. We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
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Rating image, 4.5 out of 5 stars.
4.5/5 Circle with letter I in it. Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale. 5 stars equals Best. 4 stars equals Excellent. 3 stars equals Good. 2 stars equals Fair. 1 star equals Poor. We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
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= Excellent
= Good
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Best For:

Best app for ease of use

Commission:

$0 for stocks, ETFs, and options; up to $5 monthly for Robinhood Gold

J.P. Morgan Self-Directed Investing Offer Image
Rating image, 4.0 out of 5 stars.
4.0/5 Circle with letter I in it. Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale. 5 stars equals Best. 4 stars equals Excellent. 3 stars equals Good. 2 stars equals Fair. 1 star equals Poor. We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
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Rating image, 4.0 out of 5 stars.
4.0/5 Circle with letter I in it. Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale. 5 stars equals Best. 4 stars equals Excellent. 3 stars equals Good. 2 stars equals Fair. 1 star equals Poor. We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
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= Excellent
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Best For:

Best app with no mutual fund commissions

Commission:

$0 per trade

Learn More for J.P. Morgan Self-Directed Investing

On J.P. Morgan Self-Directed Investing's Secure Website.

Award Icon 2025 Award Winner
Public Offer Image
Rating image, 4.0 out of 5 stars.
4.0/5 Circle with letter I in it. Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale. 5 stars equals Best. 4 stars equals Excellent. 3 stars equals Good. 2 stars equals Fair. 1 star equals Poor. We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
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Rating image, 4.0 out of 5 stars.
4.0/5 Circle with letter I in it. Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale. 5 stars equals Best. 4 stars equals Excellent. 3 stars equals Good. 2 stars equals Fair. 1 star equals Poor. We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
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Best For:

Best for alternative investments

Commission:

$0 commissions, 1%-2% crypto markups

Learn More for Public

On Public's Secure Website.

Acorns Offer Image
Rating image, 4.0 out of 5 stars.
4.0/5 Circle with letter I in it. Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale. 5 stars equals Best. 4 stars equals Excellent. 3 stars equals Good. 2 stars equals Fair. 1 star equals Poor. We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
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Rating image, 4.0 out of 5 stars.
4.0/5 Circle with letter I in it. Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale. 5 stars equals Best. 4 stars equals Excellent. 3 stars equals Good. 2 stars equals Fair. 1 star equals Poor. We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
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= Excellent
= Good
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Best For:

Best for rounding up spare change to invest

Commission:

$3-$12 monthly

Learn More for Acorns

On Acorns' Secure Website.

Merrill Edge® Self-Directed Offer Image
Rating image, 4.5 out of 5 stars.
4.5/5 Circle with letter I in it. Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale. 5 stars equals Best. 4 stars equals Excellent. 3 stars equals Good. 2 stars equals Fair. 1 star equals Poor. We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
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Rating image, 4.5 out of 5 stars.
4.5/5 Circle with letter I in it. Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale. 5 stars equals Best. 4 stars equals Excellent. 3 stars equals Good. 2 stars equals Fair. 1 star equals Poor. We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
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= Excellent
= Good
= Fair
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Best For:

Best for Bank of America perks

Commission:

$0 for online stock and ETF trades

Fidelity Offer Image
Rating image, 5.0 out of 5 stars.
5.0/5 Circle with letter I in it. Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale. 5 stars equals Best. 4 stars equals Excellent. 3 stars equals Good. 2 stars equals Fair. 1 star equals Poor. We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
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Rating image, 5.0 out of 5 stars.
5.0/5 Circle with letter I in it. Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale. 5 stars equals Best. 4 stars equals Excellent. 3 stars equals Good. 2 stars equals Fair. 1 star equals Poor. We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
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Best For:

Best app with physical branch locations

Commission:

$0 commission for online U.S. stock and ETF trades. No fees to buy fractional shares.

Charles Schwab Offer Image
Rating image, 4.5 out of 5 stars.
4.5/5 Circle with letter I in it. Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale. 5 stars equals Best. 4 stars equals Excellent. 3 stars equals Good. 2 stars equals Fair. 1 star equals Poor. We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
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Rating image, 4.5 out of 5 stars.
4.5/5 Circle with letter I in it. Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale. 5 stars equals Best. 4 stars equals Excellent. 3 stars equals Good. 2 stars equals Fair. 1 star equals Poor. We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
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= Excellent
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Best For:

Best for retirement investors

Commission:

$0 stock, ETF, and Schwab Mutual Fund OneSource® trades. No fees to buy fractional shares.

Vanguard Digital Advisor® Offer Image
Rating image, 4.5 out of 5 stars.
4.5/5 Circle with letter I in it. Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale. 5 stars equals Best. 4 stars equals Excellent. 3 stars equals Good. 2 stars equals Fair. 1 star equals Poor. We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
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Rating image, 4.5 out of 5 stars.
4.5/5 Circle with letter I in it. Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale. 5 stars equals Best. 4 stars equals Excellent. 3 stars equals Good. 2 stars equals Fair. 1 star equals Poor. We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
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= Excellent
= Good
= Fair
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Best For:

Best for low-cost index investing

Commission:

0.20% to 0.25% fee

Learn More for Vanguard Digital Advisor®

On Vanguard Digital Advisor®'s Secure Website.

Reviews of the best online stock brokers for beginners

Best for all-in-one financial app: SoFi Active Investing

SoFi Active Investing
Learn More for SoFi Active Investing

On SoFi Active Investing's Secure Website.

Ratings Methodology

Our Rating:

Rating image, 4.5 out of 5 stars.
4.5/5 Circle with letter I in it. Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale. 5 stars equals Best. 4 stars equals Excellent. 3 stars equals Good. 2 stars equals Fair. 1 star equals Poor. We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
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Bottom Line

A clear standout with a modern experience. Beginners and long-term investors may find the most value, particularly those interested in stocks and ETFs, and in buying fractional shares.

Fees:

$0 for stocks,¹ $0 for options contracts⁴

Account Minimum:

$0

Special Offer Circle with letter I in it. For new accounts: Customer must fund their Active Invest account with at least $25 within 30 days of opening the account. Probability of customer receiving $1,000 is 0.028%.

Get up to $1,000 in stock when you fund a new Active Invest account.⁷

Learn More for SoFi Active Investing

On SoFi Active Investing's Secure Website.

Pros

  • User-friendly platform
  • Fractional share investing
  • IPO investing

Cons

  • No mutual funds
  • Few investor resources

Why SoFi Active Investing made the list: SoFi is more than just a brokerage. It is an all-in-one bank alternative, with checking and savings accounts, loans, credit cards, and more.

SoFi can be a great fit for beginning investors who want to keep their finances in one place. For this reason, we rate it as one of the best brokers for beginners looking for an all-in-one financial ecosystem.

Best app with educational resources: E*TRADE

E*TRADE
Learn More for E*TRADE

On E*TRADE's Secure Website.

Ratings Methodology
Award Icon 2025 Award Winner

Our Rating:

Rating image, 4.5 out of 5 stars.
4.5/5 Circle with letter I in it. Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale. 5 stars equals Best. 4 stars equals Excellent. 3 stars equals Good. 2 stars equals Fair. 1 star equals Poor. We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
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= Good
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Bottom Line

E*TRADE manages to cater to active traders with one of the best stock trading platforms for beginners, while also appealing to long-term investors with thousands of mutual funds and ETFs that can be traded commission-free.

Fees:

Commission-free; other fees apply

Account Minimum:

$0

Special Offer Circle with letter I in it. Open a new eligible E*TRADE brokerage account, fund your account within 60 days of opening, and earn a cash bonus of up to $1,000, depending on the size of your deposit. Offer good for one use per customer, on a single account.

Open and fund and get up to $1,000

Learn More for E*TRADE

On E*TRADE's Secure Website.

Pros

  • Lots of investment options
  • Valuable resources
  • Great customer support

Cons

  • Not as easy to use as others
  • High margin rates

Why E*TRADE made the list: E*TRADE was one of the pioneers of online investing, and is still one of the best brokers for investors of all skill and experience levels. It has an excellent trading platform, lots of resources that beginners might find valuable, and it even has a physical branch network for those who might need face-to-face support.

Best app for ease of use: Robinhood

Ratings Methodology
Award Icon 2025 Award Winner

Our Rating:

Rating image, 4.5 out of 5 stars.
4.5/5 Circle with letter I in it. Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale. 5 stars equals Best. 4 stars equals Excellent. 3 stars equals Good. 2 stars equals Fair. 1 star equals Poor. We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
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= Excellent
= Good
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Bottom Line

Simple-to-use investing experience and commission-free trading make Robinhood one of the best stock brokers for beginner investors, and Robinhood delivers on all these fronts, and more.

Fees:

$0 for stocks, ETFs, and options; up to $5 monthly for Robinhood Gold

Account Minimum:

$0

Pros

  • Easy-to-use app
  • Fractional shares investing
  • Offers stocks, options, and crypto trading

Cons

  • Some investment types unavailable
  • Light on resources

Why Robinhood made the list: One of the most user-friendly stock trading platforms, Robinhood could be a great fit for beginners who want to get started quickly and easily. Robinhood is best known for pioneering zero-commission stock trades.

Best app with no mutual fund commissions: J.P. Morgan Self-Directed Investing

J.P. Morgan Self-Directed Investing
Learn More for J.P. Morgan Self-Directed Investing

On J.P. Morgan Self-Directed Investing's Secure Website.

Ratings Methodology

Our Rating:

Rating image, 4.0 out of 5 stars.
4.0/5 Circle with letter I in it. Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale. 5 stars equals Best. 4 stars equals Excellent. 3 stars equals Good. 2 stars equals Fair. 1 star equals Poor. We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
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Bottom Line

J.P. Morgan stands out for beginners by offering an app-based platform for both self-directed and automated investing, all with $0 commissions -- even on mutual funds, which is pretty rare. Plus, if you bank with Chase your accounts will be integrated so you can manage your money in one place.

Fees:

$0 per trade

Account Minimum:

$0

Special Offer

Earn a bonus up to $700 when you open and fund a J.P. Morgan Self-Directed Investing account (retirement or general) with qualifying new money by 01/23/2025.

Learn More for J.P. Morgan Self-Directed Investing

On J.P. Morgan Self-Directed Investing's Secure Website.

Pros

  • No commissions
  • Fractional shares
  • Great app
  • Stock research

Cons

  • Light on trading tools

Why J.P. Morgan Self-Directed Investing made the list: J.P. Morgan is known for its wealth management services to high-net-worth individuals, but it also offers a brokerage platform that could be a great fit for beginning investors. It could be an especially good choice for Chase banking customers, as investors can manage their finances and investments in the same app.

Best for alternative investments: Public

Public
Learn More for Public

On Public's Secure Website.

Ratings Methodology
Award Icon 2025 Award Winner

Our Rating:

Rating image, 4.0 out of 5 stars.
4.0/5 Circle with letter I in it. Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale. 5 stars equals Best. 4 stars equals Excellent. 3 stars equals Good. 2 stars equals Fair. 1 star equals Poor. We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
= Best
= Excellent
= Good
= Fair
= Poor
Bottom Line

Public is an investing platform that simplifies trading stocks, bonds, ETFs, options, and crypto. With zero fees on many trades, Public stands out as a low-cost brokerage, while also providing yield-focused products to help you earn returns on your cash.

Fees:

$0 commissions, 1%-2% crypto markups

Account Minimum:

$1

Learn More for Public

On Public's Secure Website.

Pros

  • Alternative investments
  • Fractional shares
  • Friendly app

Cons

  • No IRAs
  • Lacks educational content

Why Public made the list: Public makes it easy and affordable to buy stocks and ETFs, the bread and butter of beginner traders. But it goes a step further. Public makes it super easy to diversify out of stocks, even if you're new to investing.

You can buy fractional bonds, invest in music royalties, and put cash in a high-yield account. Many of Public's investments are speculative. But some are rock-solid, time-tested options. They include U.S. Treasury bonds and a top-tier cash account.

Best for rounding up spare change to invest: Acorns

Acorns
Learn More for Acorns

On Acorns' Secure Website.

Ratings Methodology

Our Rating:

Rating image, 4.0 out of 5 stars.
4.0/5 Circle with letter I in it. Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale. 5 stars equals Best. 4 stars equals Excellent. 3 stars equals Good. 2 stars equals Fair. 1 star equals Poor. We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
= Best
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Bottom Line

Low-cost and no-frills, Acorns is consistently held among the best stock trading platforms for beginners. Acorns is particularly well-suited for beginners as it invests your spare change automatically. The low hurdle to start investing, and the ability to easily manage your finances under one roof, are key reasons why this platform is worth considering.

Fees:

$3-$12 monthly

Account Minimum:

$0

Learn More for Acorns

On Acorns' Secure Website.

Pros

  • Automation
  • Many account types
  • Easy investing

Cons

  • Fees
  • Can't buy individual stocks

Why Acorns made the list: Acorns is a robo-advisor, which means that Acorns automatically invests its clients' money in portfolios of stocks (called ETFs). The company started by rounding up purchases and investing users' spare change, but it has evolved into a full-featured robo-advisor.

Best for Bank of America perks: Merrill Edge® Self-Directed

Ratings Methodology

Our Rating:

Rating image, 4.5 out of 5 stars.
4.5/5 Circle with letter I in it. Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale. 5 stars equals Best. 4 stars equals Excellent. 3 stars equals Good. 2 stars equals Fair. 1 star equals Poor. We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
= Best
= Excellent
= Good
= Fair
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Bottom Line

Merrill Edge® Self-Directed offers easily one of the biggest cash bonuses we’ve seen. It’s a standout brokerage with $0 online stock and ETF trades, strong research offerings, and excellent customer support. Owned by Bank of America, you can also get access to its lucrative Preferred Rewards program -- the gold standard for banking perks with fantastic rewards and discounts.

Fees:

$0 for online stock and ETF trades

Account Minimum:

$0

Pros

  • Customer service
  • Bank of America perks
  • Lots of investment options

Cons

  • Trading platform light on features

Why Merrill Edge® Self-Directed made the list: Merrill Edge is the brokerage arm offered by Bank of America's Merrill Lynch. It is an online and app-based brokerage that has some unique features, especially for Bank of America customers.

Best app with physical branch locations: Fidelity

Ratings Methodology

Our Rating:

Rating image, 5.0 out of 5 stars.
5.0/5 Circle with letter I in it. Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale. 5 stars equals Best. 4 stars equals Excellent. 3 stars equals Good. 2 stars equals Fair. 1 star equals Poor. We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
= Best
= Excellent
= Good
= Fair
= Poor
Bottom Line

Fidelity is one of the largest and one of the most well-rounded brokerages available in the U.S. today. Importantly, Fidelity offers $0 commissions for online stock and ETF trades, plus a high-quality mobile app, making it one of the best brokerage accounts for beginners and seasoned investors alike.

Fees:

$0 commission for online U.S. stock and ETF trades. No fees to buy fractional shares.

Account Minimum:

$0, ($1 minimum per fractional share transaction)

Pros

  • User-friendly app
  • Customer service
  • Fractional share investing

Cons

  • Options fees

Why Fidelity made the list: Fidelity is one of the oldest and most respected names in the brokerage industry. It has evolved to also become one of the best beginner-friendly brokers in the industry.

Fidelity has some of the features beginners love, such as fractional share investing. It also offers resources and tools that you'd expect from a full-service brokerage.

Best for retirement investors: Charles Schwab

Ratings Methodology

Our Rating:

Rating image, 4.5 out of 5 stars.
4.5/5 Circle with letter I in it. Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale. 5 stars equals Best. 4 stars equals Excellent. 3 stars equals Good. 2 stars equals Fair. 1 star equals Poor. We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
= Best
= Excellent
= Good
= Fair
= Poor
Bottom Line

Charles Schwab has aggressively slashed fees on its mutual funds and ETFs, eliminated common account fees, and lowered its base commissions to $0 per trade, making it one of the least-expensive brokers.

Fees:

$0 stock, ETF, and Schwab Mutual Fund OneSource® trades. No fees to buy fractional shares.

Account Minimum:

$0

Pros

  • Fractional shares
  • Investment features
  • Customer service

Cons

  • High margin rates

Why Charles Schwab made the list: Charles Schwab is one of the largest brokers in the world, and it is also one of the most feature-packed brokerage platforms. This is especially true after its recent acquisition of TD Ameritrade.

Although it's one of the more traditional brokers on our list, Schwab offers one of the best trading platforms with beginner-friendly features.

Best for low-cost index investing: Vanguard

Vanguard Digital Advisor®
Learn More for Vanguard Digital Advisor®

On Vanguard Digital Advisor®'s Secure Website.

Ratings Methodology

Our Rating:

Rating image, 4.5 out of 5 stars.
4.5/5 Circle with letter I in it. Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale. 5 stars equals Best. 4 stars equals Excellent. 3 stars equals Good. 2 stars equals Fair. 1 star equals Poor. We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
= Best
= Excellent
= Good
= Fair
= Poor
Bottom Line

Vanguard is one of the leading options for hands-off, low-cost index investing. Vanguard offers some of the lowest cost index ETFs, plus it packs in a well-rounded feature set that is a fit for more experienced investors as well.

Fees:

0.20% to 0.25% fee

Account Minimum:

$100

Learn More for Vanguard Digital Advisor®

On Vanguard Digital Advisor®'s Secure Website.

Pros

  • Mutual funds
  • Lots of research offerings
  • CDs available

Cons

  • Fractional shares of mutual funds and ETFs only
  • Not for traders

Why Vanguard Digital Advisor® made the list: Vanguard is best known for its low-cost ETFs and mutual funds, but it also has a brokerage platform. It isn't the most feature-packed or high-tech platform, but it has some benefits that could be appealing to beginners looking to invest for the long term.

How do I choose the best online stock broker for beginners?

Here are some of the important factors the best stock brokers for beginners have in common:

  • Low costs: The best brokerage accounts for beginners charge no commissions for online stock and ETF trades (what you'll generally focus on as a beginner).
  • Variety of funds: Stocks are great, but they're not for everyone. The best investing platforms for beginners offer low-cost exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and no-fee mutual funds to help you invest wisely without a ton of stock market knowledge.
  • Educational resources: Many of the best online brokerages for beginners have an educational resources section loaded with information that can help you learn more about investing and gain confidence.

How to open an online brokerage account for beginners

The process for opening a brokerage account is similar to the process for opening a checking or savings account. If you're using an online stock broker, it should take just a few minutes, and it'll involve filling out a few simple forms.

  1. Determine the best broker for your needs, and the type of account you want (individual, joint, IRA, etc.).
  2. Fill out your broker's application form. You'll need to provide identifying information, such as your Social Security number, and will also likely need to fill out tax forms.
  3. Link your checking or savings account, or use an alternative method to fund your account.
  4. Fund your account. Many brokers let you open an account before funding it.
  5. Invest!

How to get started investing in your new brokerage account for beginners

Follow these steps to get started investing in stocks:

  • Determine your investing approach. You could be hands-on, selecting individual stocks, or hands-off, letting a robo-advisor manage your portfolio, or you could fall somewhere in between.
  • Choose how much to invest. Don't invest money you'll need within five years -- your investments aren't liquid funds, and short-term investments are too vulnerable to volatility.
  • Open an investment account with a brokerage. Choose a brokerage like the ones on our list of best investment accounts to manage your investments, making sure the features and platform are aligned with what you need.
  • Diversify your stocks. If you're investing in a self-directed account -- where you pick individual stocks -- choose stocks from businesses you understand across an array of industries. Alternatively, choose an ETF or index fund to skip having to choose altogether.
  • Invest often. Continue to contribute to your investment accounts and hold on to the investments long term to get the best and most stable returns on your investments.

What investments can I buy as a beginner?

With an online brokerage account, you can certainly buy and sell stocks and ETFs (exchange-traded funds). Beyond that, the exact mix of investments you can buy depends on what your brokerage offers. For example, some brokers facilitate trading in investments like options and mutual funds, while others don't.

This may not be an exhaustive list, but these are some of the investment types you might be able to buy in your online brokerage account:

  • Stocks
  • ETFs
  • Mutual funds
  • Options
  • Bonds
  • CDs
  • Foreign currencies (Forex)
  • Futures
  • Cryptocurrencies

How much money do you need to start trading stocks as a beginner?

Most major stock brokers have no account minimum. A low- or no-minimum-deposit requirement lets investors who don't have a ton of spare capital get started investing early, so you can gradually build your first investment portfolio and take advantage of long-term gains.

This historically hasn't been the case. When I opened my first brokerage account over 20 years ago, I needed to deposit $2,000 just to get started. Now, with many top brokers allowing investors to buy fractional shares of stock, it is practical to get started with just a few dollars.

What are the risks of trading stocks online for beginners?

There are some important risks involved with trading stocks online. The biggest risk is that your stocks will go down in value and you'll lose money, but many of the risks depend on the specific investments you buy. For example, buying a basic S&P 500 index fund and investing in speculative biotech stocks have two completely different sets of risk factors.

Having said that, any stock investments can be rather volatile over shorter periods of time, so a good rule of thumb is not to put any money in the stock market that you'll need within the next three to five years.

What is an online brokerage account for beginners?

An online brokerage account for beginners is a specialized account that lets you buy, sell, and hold investments, and it's probably beginner-friendly.

Brokerage accounts come in several different forms, including, but not limited to:

  • Individual (taxable) brokerage accounts
  • Joint brokerage accounts
  • Traditional and Roth IRAs (individual retirement accounts)
  • Custodial accounts to invest for minors
  • Specialized retirement accounts
  • College savings accounts, such as 529 savings plans

Online brokerage accounts are offered by many different financial institutions. Many are primarily based around a desktop platform or website, while others are centered around a mobile trading app.

What investing experts recommend for beginners

Dr. Jeff Jones

Dr. Jeff Jones

Jeffrey S. Jones, PhD, CFA®, CFP®, CPA (Inactive), Department Head, Finance and General Business Department

What should investors look for in an online stock brokerage?

Investors should look for a reputable company that has been in existence for several years. Additionally, they should understand that "free" trading is not actually free. The company is finding a way to earn money off of the trades of those customers, and often this involves selling the order flow from those customers to another party. This practice does not necessarily guarantee best execution for the customer.

What does it mean to be an active investor vs. a passive investor?

An active investor is one who believes that with time, effort, and/or skill, they can consistently achieve higher risk-adjusted returns than the overall market. Oftentimes, an active investor believes that pricing inefficiencies exist in financial markets.

A passive investor is one who believes that markets are generally price efficient, and that superior risk-adjusted returns cannot be consistently achieved over multiple time periods. In other words, an investor cannot "beat the market," and so the best strategy is to passively invest in a market index fund with very low expenses.

What are some questions new investors should ask when developing an investment strategy?

New investors should likely either 1) engage a professional financial advisor, or 2) pursue a passive investing strategy. A novice investor likely does not have the skill to beat the market on their own. A new investor should also familiarize themselves with common behavioral biases exhibited by investors (i.e., overconfidence, framing, regret avoidance, etc.).

What tips would you give someone new to online brokerages?

They need to recognize three things:

  1. They likely do not possess superior knowledge or skills.
  2. If something is advertised as "free," there likely is a hidden cost.
  3. They need to recognize the difference between trading (speculation) and investing.

What would you say to people who don't think they know enough about the stock market to start investing?

Everyone needs to start somewhere. A passive index fund can be a great tool for someone who does not know anything about the stock market, as it essentially allows one to invest in the entire market using very small sums of money.

Christopher Schwarz, Ph.D.

Christopher Schwarz, Ph.D.

Associate Professor of Finance Faculty Director, CIWM

What would you say to people who don’t think they know enough about the stock market to start investing?

To start investing, you really don’t need to know much about the stock market. You can simply open a brokerage account, buy a total stock market or S&P 500 ETF commission free, and be patient. It’s the same philosophy as if you were investing through a company sponsored 401k. In fact, I would encourage everyone to start investing as soon as possible. New stock traders would also need to understand the behavioral issues that cause individual investors to have poor performance (overtrading, overconfidence, herding in attention grabbing stocks, and so forth).

What are some questions new investors should ask when developing an investment strategy?

The two most important things to consider before investing are: (a) what is your time horizon, and (b) what is your risk tolerance? Once you feel you understand those issues and have gotten some basic education, always try to paper trade your strategy for a while to see how it does. Learn from free mistakes before you actually try to trade individual stocks. Then when you feel ready, start to trade with small amounts of money at first so you can get used to having real money on the line. This will help you learn how to control your emotions, which will likely cost you the most money when you start. You’ll get fear and FOMO at the very worst times. Like budgeting, credit cards, saving, and dieting, being a good investor takes a lot of discipline and patience.

What tips would you give someone new to online brokerages?

All major brokerages are probably close enough to the same, it really doesn’t matter which you choose in terms of prices you’ll get or simplicity of actually placing a trade. One important thing is to make sure whatever is displayed doesn’t impact your decisions. For example, some brokerages show you top mover lists, which can lead to investors herding into the same stocks and likely experiencing negative outcomes.

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FAQs

  • There is no fee associated with opening a brokerage account in virtually all cases. However, some brokers have minimum initial deposit requirements, and if there is a new account welcome bonus, there is usually a minimum amount of money you'll need to put in your account in order to take advantage.

  • If your brokerage account has a cash balance, you can withdraw money whenever you want, assuming it is a standard (non-retirement) account. With retirement accounts, you must be at least 59 1/2 years old to withdraw, or have a qualifying exception to avoid an early withdrawal penalty. If you don't have enough cash in your brokerage account, you may need to sell some investments before you initiate a withdrawal.

  • There is no limit to the amount of brokerage accounts you can have, and many investors have several. For example, it wouldn't be unusual for an investor to have one or more individual brokerage accounts, at least one retirement account, custodial accounts such as UGMAs for children, and college savings accounts.

  • A brokerage fee is a fee you'll be charged to use a broker's service. These fees can apply to both discount brokers and full-service brokers who offer stock-picking advice.

  • Fractional shares let you buy a portion of a share of a company rather than a full share. If a share of a given company costs $1,000 but you only want to invest $250, fractional investing lets you buy a quarter of a share. This is a great option for beginner investors who don't have large sums of money to invest.

  • A paper trading account lets you go through the motions of buying stocks without using actual money. It's a good way for beginners to learn the ropes of investing.

  • Cash and securities in a brokerage account are insured by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC), so you have protection if your broker goes bust. But that doesn't mean you won't lose money if your investments perform poorly.

  • You can cash out a brokerage account by withdrawing your cash balance and selling your investments for cash. It could take a few days for your trades to settle, so you may not get all of your money right away. These can have tax implications, so check with a tax professional.

Brokerages we evaluated for consideration on this page: Acorns, Ally Invest, Axos Self-Directed Trading, Betterment, Cash App Investing, Charles Schwab, Delphia, Domain Money, Ellevest, Empower, eToro Brokerage, E*TRADE Core Portfolios, E*TRADE, Fidelity, Fidelity Cash Management, Fidelity Go®, Firstrade, FOREX.com, Interactive Brokers, J.P. Morgan Self-Directed Investing, M1 Finance, Magnifi, Marcus Invest, Merrill Edge® Self-Directed, Moomoo, NinjaTrader, Personal Capital, Plynk, Prosperi Academy, Public, Robinhood, Rocket Dollar, Schwab Intelligent Portfolios, SoFi Active Investing, SoFi Robo Investing, Stash, Stockpile, Tastytrade, Titan, Tornado App, TradeStation, Tradier, Vanguard, Vanguard Digital Advisor®, Wealthfront, Webull, Zacks Trade.