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As a crypto investor, you've probably heard of crypto wallets and wondered if you need one. But what exactly are they and how do they work? Are they secure? And how can you choose the right crypto wallet for you?
Read on for answers to these questions, along with everything you need to know about cryptocurrency wallets, including finding the best crypto wallets.
Great for: Value hardware wallet
Blockchain Support
25+
Compatability
64-bit computers including Windows, Mac, and Linux, Android 7+ smartphones
Storage Type
Cold
Price
$59
The Ledger Nano S is a non-custodial hardware wallet that provides topnotch security at a reasonable price. Limited memory is its biggest issue and can make this wallet inconvenient for storing lots of different cryptocurrencies. Read Full Review
Ease of Use
Support
Security
Great for: Secure hardware wallet
Blockchain Support
Supports over 1,200 cryptocurrencies from various blockchains
Compatability
Windows (version 10 or newer), MacOS (version 10.11 and higher), Linux, also supports Android mobile devices
Storage Type
Cold
Price
$215
This non-custodial wallet has a wealth of features and no major weaknesses. For those who don't mind the cost, it's one of the best hardware wallets on the market. Read Full Review
Ease of Use
Support
Security
Great for: First desktop and mobile wallet
Blockchain Support
Supports currencies from various blockchains, but runs locally on your device.
Compatability
Available for download on all Windows, Mac OSX, and Linux, with companion apps available on iOS and Android.
Storage Type
Hot. Use of a Trezor hardware wallet gives access to cold storage.
Price
Free; Trans. Fees
Exodus is a secure and intuitive wallet for your digital currencies, offering support for cold storage for an added layer of security, and allowing you to exchange or earn passive income from the currencies you hold with it. Read Full Review
Ease of Use
Support
Security
Great for: Hot wallet for browsers
Blockchain Support
MetaMask supports multiple blockchains, including the BNB Chain (formerly known as the Binance Smart Chain), Polygon, Avalanche, and several other test blockchains.
Compatability
Ethereum, USD Coin, Dai
Storage Type
Non-custodial software hot wallet
Price
None
Metamask integrates with more decentralized applications than any other wallet. Read Full Review
Ease of Use
Support
Security
Great for: No worry seed phrases
Compatability
Ethereum Tokens, Binance, Tezos, Bitcoin, Ether
Storage Type
Hot
Price
Variable
A mobile crypto wallet that uses facial recognition to secure your account.
Ease of Use
Support
Security
Store Keyless Recovery Backup on iCloud or Google Drive
To choose the right blockchain wallet, think about how you plan to use it. Here are some questions to consider:
Ultimately, you may end up with different wallets that you use for different purposes. For example, I have more than five software wallets, one browser wallet, and one hardware wallet. I keep some crypto in a custodial wallet, some in the hardware wallet, and use the web wallets with various DeFi applications. Once you've set up your first crypto wallet, you'll find it's easy to set up others and move your assets between them.
A cryptocurrency wallet stores your crypto keys and manages transactions. For example, if you wanted to pay for something using Bitcoin (BTC), you might have to sign or authorize the transaction in your crypto wallet.
Cryptocurrency wallets often get described as the digital equivalent to the physical wallet you keep your cash and cards in. But that's only partially correct. You don't actually store your crypto in your crypto wallet. You store the keys to your crypto assets, so it would be more accurate to call it a digital key ring.
TIP
Cryptocurrencies get part of their name from the cryptographic keys used to manage them. There are two types of keys: A public key and a private key. A public key is like an email address or bank account number. It's what you use to receive cryptocurrency. A private key is like a password or PIN to your bank account. It is a huge number that can be represented in different ways.
A crypto wallet is essentially a tool to manage your crypto transactions. You can use it to send and receive digital assets, including cryptocurrencies and non-fungible tokens (NFTs). You can connect your wallet to decentralized finance (DeFi) applications to earn interest or use your assets in other ways. You can also spend crypto from your wallet.
READ MORE: Best Crypto Apps
When you create a crypto wallet, you'll usually have to set up a password and generate a seed phrase. The seed phrase is a series of words that form a kind of master key to your wallet. It's the most important aspect of crypto wallets. Without your seed phrase, you could lose access to your crypto altogether. And if someone else discovers your seed phrase, they can steal your funds.
If you bought crypto on a cryptocurrency exchange, you might not even know you have a crypto wallet. But it's impossible to own crypto without having a place to store your keys. If you don't control your keys, the crypto app or exchange is doing it for you. This is known as a custodial wallet and is a popular option, particularly for new crypto investors. Check out our crypto app reviews for more info about where to buy crypto.
However, as we saw when crypto platforms like FTX collapsed, custodial wallets can be risky. If you keep your assets on the exchange where you bought them, you could lose everything if that platform fails. This is one reason some people opt to move assets to a non-custodial wallet they control once they've been investing in cryptocurrency for some time. Many long-time crypto enthusiasts don't want to give a third party control of their funds.
Let's start by looking at custodial versus non-custodial wallets:
If you're reading this article, you may be considering getting a non-custodial wallet. There are several different types, but broadly speaking, we can divide them into hot wallets that are connected to the internet and cold wallets that are kept offline.
Hot wallets are online, making them extremely convenient and easy to use. But that convenience comes at the cost of security -- anything that's online is more vulnerable to security breaches. They are great for small payments and are often the first type of non-custodial crypto wallet investors encounter.
READ MORE: Storing Your Cryptocurrency
There are various types of hot wallets. The most common is probably a software wallet, which is often a browser extension like Metamask. You may also come across a mobile wallet that works on your cell phone and a desktop wallet which gets installed on your computer.
Cold wallets are the most secure way to keep your cryptocurrency. They are kept offline in what's known as cold storage, making them harder to hack. As such, cold wallets are a good way to store large amounts of crypto.
The main type of cold wallet is a hardware wallet. It's usually around the size of a USB drive that you can connect to your computer or other devices. The downside is they can cost anywhere from $50 to $200 and aren't as user-friendly as hot wallets. Paper wallets are another form of cold wallet, but they've become less popular in recent years. These are essentially printouts of your keys as a scannable QR code.
Cold wallets, particularly hardware wallets, are the most secure type of crypto wallet. They won't get impacted by computer viruses or malware and because they are offline, there's much less risk of hacking. They are not perfect, though. For example, there have been security breaches in which customer data was leaked, putting those users at risk.
There are also stories of people losing access to millions of dollars worth of Bitcoin by losing the physical drive. However, these days, if your hardware wallet is lost or stolen, you can recover your assets using your seed phrase. This is the big advantage of a hardware wallet over a paper wallet. If your printout gets damaged or stolen, you won't be able to get it back.
Cryptocurrency exchanges do not carry the same protections as a bank or a brokerage. In most cases, if your bank fails, FDIC insurance will protect consumers. If your crypto platform fails, your assets could get tied up in lengthy bankruptcy proceedings and you may not be able to recover them. This is one of several reasons the SEC advises investor caution when it comes to crypto.
This is one reason to use a cryptocurrency wallet that you control. However, wallets are not perfect either. They can be hacked and you might lose the wallet or they key. Cryptocurrency investing is not for the faint-hearted. In addition to the price volatility, there's also risk in the way you buy and store your tokens. Only invest money you can afford to lose and ensure that crypto only represents a small part of your portfolio.
The appeal of using a crypto wallet is that you become your own bank. But that brings additional risks as well. You are 100% responsible for the security of your assets. If your computer gets hacked or infected by malware, your crypto is at risk.
Here are some ways to keep your wallet and digital assets safe:
There are many benefits to keeping your crypto in a non-custodial crypto wallet. Use these tips to take control of your digital assets in a secure way.
Some crypto wallets are free and can be downloaded online. Hardware wallets are physical devices, like a USB. The safest way to buy a hardware wallet is direct from the manufacturer or from an authorized reseller.
The safest type of crypto wallet is a hardware wallet. These are not connected to the internet, meaning the keys to the crypto are kept offline and will not be easy to hack.
Keeping your seed phrase safe is the most important aspect of protecting your crypto wallet. A seed phrase is a series of words that act as a master key for your wallet. If you forget the password or lose access to your wallet, you can use the seed phrase to recover your assets. Don't share your seed phrase with anyone, and keep it offline in a secure place.
It's also good to keep your antivirus software up to date and use a different, hard-to-guess, password for every account.
Sometimes. There are many multi-asset wallets available, but with over 25,000 cryptocurrencies available, even multi-asset wallets won't be compatible with every crypto out there. Some crypto wallets are designed to work with specific blockchains, so you might need an Ethereum wallet or a Cardano wallet to store cryptos built on those networks.
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