If you're on a Galaxy Fold, consider unfolding your phone or viewing it in full screen to best optimize your experience.
A home equity line of credit, or HELOC, can be an excellent tool that allows homeowners to access the equity in their home as needed. Most mortgage lenders offer HELOCs in some form, so here's a rundown of the important concepts you should know before applying for a HELOC of your own, as well as a list of the best HELOC lenders right now.
Lender | Best For | Next Steps |
---|---|---|
Rating image, 4.5 out of 5 stars.
4.5/5
Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.
5 stars equals Best.
4 stars equals Excellent.
3 stars equals Good.
2 stars equals Fair.
1 star equals Poor.
We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
= Best = Excellent = Good = Fair = Poor
Rating image, 4.5 out of 5 stars.
4.5/5
Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.
5 stars equals Best.
4 stars equals Excellent.
3 stars equals Good.
2 stars equals Fair.
1 star equals Poor.
We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
= Best = Excellent = Good = Fair = Poor |
Best For
Easy online application |
|
Rating image, 4.0 out of 5 stars.
4.0/5
Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.
5 stars equals Best.
4 stars equals Excellent.
3 stars equals Good.
2 stars equals Fair.
1 star equals Poor.
We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
= Best = Excellent = Good = Fair = Poor
Rating image, 4.0 out of 5 stars.
4.0/5
Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.
5 stars equals Best.
4 stars equals Excellent.
3 stars equals Good.
2 stars equals Fair.
1 star equals Poor.
We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
= Best = Excellent = Good = Fair = Poor |
Best For
Diverse loan offerings |
|
Rating image, 5.0 out of 5 stars.
5.0/5
Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.
5 stars equals Best.
4 stars equals Excellent.
3 stars equals Good.
2 stars equals Fair.
1 star equals Poor.
We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
= Best = Excellent = Good = Fair = Poor
Rating image, 5.0 out of 5 stars.
5.0/5
Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.
5 stars equals Best.
4 stars equals Excellent.
3 stars equals Good.
2 stars equals Fair.
1 star equals Poor.
We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
= Best = Excellent = Good = Fair = Poor |
Best For
Diverse loan offerings and relationship discounts |
|
Rating image, 4.0 out of 5 stars.
4.0/5
Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.
5 stars equals Best.
4 stars equals Excellent.
3 stars equals Good.
2 stars equals Fair.
1 star equals Poor.
We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
= Best = Excellent = Good = Fair = Poor
Rating image, 4.0 out of 5 stars.
4.0/5
Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.
5 stars equals Best.
4 stars equals Excellent.
3 stars equals Good.
2 stars equals Fair.
1 star equals Poor.
We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
= Best = Excellent = Good = Fair = Poor |
Best For
Down payment assistance |
Interest rates, closing costs, and other fees vary dramatically among HELOC lenders.
The best way to compare HELOC lenders is to get pre-approved. Multiple HELOC applications won't negatively impact your credit score more than just one application would; the FICO® credit scoring formula has special provisions that encourage rate shopping. Whether you apply with one HELOC lender or a dozen, it will count the same for your credit score as long as all of your applications take place within a couple weeks of each other.
You might be surprised how much your HELOC offers can differ between lenders. Once you've done this, simply choose the best one and accept the offer.
Best for: Easy online application
PenFed Mortgage
Bottom Line
PenFed is a great all-around credit union that offers affordable financial products, including a free checking account and annual-fee-free credit card. The mortgages here are just as friendly, with low fees, opportunities for credits, and competitive rates. PenFed offers highly rated customer service, and a good online mortgage experience.
Min. Credit Score FHA- 620 Conventional- 650 HELOC- 680 Jumbo- 700
Min. Down Payment 0% (VA loans); 3% Conventional; 5% Home Ready
Key Features
Loan Types
Fixed Rate Terms
Adjustable Rate Terms
Best for: Diverse loan offerings
PNC Mortgage
Bottom Line
PNC is a large bank with a wide range of financial products. It offers an online tool called Home Insight Planner to help borrowers find a home that fits their budget and needs. It then matches a borrower to its diverse loan products and terms. PNC can accommodate many borrowers, including those looking for mortgage options with no PMI.
Min. Credit Score
Min. Down Payment 0% VA and USDA 3% conventional 3.5% FHA
Key Features
Loan Types
Fixed Rate Terms
Adjustable Rate Terms
Best for: Diverse loan offerings and relationship discounts
Bank of America Mortgage
Bottom Line
Bank of America is one of the largest banks in the U.S., offering a wide variety of financial products in addition to its mortgages. Few lenders can match the lineup of loan products and terms. Bank of America offers a Preferred Rewards program for borrowers who have bank accounts at the bank and investment accounts at Merrill. Borrowers can qualify for an origination fee or interest rate reduction based on their eligible tier at the time of application.
Min. Credit Score
Min. Down Payment 0% VA loans 3.5% FHA 3% Conventional loans, Affordable Loan Solution® mortgage, Freddie Mac Home Possible® mortgage 5% Other loans
Key Features
Loan Types
Fixed Rate Terms
Adjustable Rate Terms
Best for: Down payment assistance
US Bank Mortgage
Bottom Line
A good option for a traditional bank mortgage loan with a diversity of offerings, an easy online prequalification experience, and customer loyalty discounts.
Min. Credit Score 580 (FHA) 620 (other mortgage products)
Min. Down Payment 0% - 3.5% (FHA and VA loans) 3% (conventional loans)
Key Features
Loan Types
Fixed Rate Terms
Adjustable Rate Terms
The main requirement for a HELOC is that you have sufficient equity in your home from which to borrow. The most common cap in the mortgage industry is an 80% loan-to-value (LTV) ratio, so if your primary mortgage is equal to 50% of your home's value, you would potentially be able to obtain a HELOC with a limit equal to 30% of its value.
Example: Let's say that your home is worth $500,000 and you owe $150,000 on your mortgage. 80% of your home's value would be $400,000, so you should expect the maximum HELOC limit most lenders will approve to be the difference between this amount and your mortgage amount, or $250,000.
Some lenders have slightly higher LTV maximums of 85% or even 90%. In any event, your home will need to be worth significantly more than you owe on your primary mortgage for a HELOC to be possible.
You'll also need to qualify for a HELOC based on your credit score and income. Even though the HELOC is secured by the equity in your home, the lender will want to verify that you're able to pay it back and are likely to make your payments on time.
A home equity line of credit, or HELOC, is a type of revolving credit line that is backed by the equity you have in your home. If you aren't familiar with the concept of home equity, it is the difference between the market value of your home and any existing mortgage debt you owe on it. For example, if you own a home worth $250,000 and have a $150,000 mortgage balance, you have $100,000 in home equity.
When a borrower applies for and receives a HELOC, they don't receive any money right away. Instead, they receive a credit line with a limit determined by their lender and based on their home equity that they can choose to draw from as they need funds.
There are a few potential alternatives to obtaining a home equity line of credit. To name the most common:
You can use a home equity line of credit to pay for pretty much whatever you want to buy. However, the interest you pay will only be tax deductible if the funds are used to pay for home improvements, repairs, or renovations.
As long as the home's equity justifies it, there's nothing preventing a borrower from obtaining a refinancing loan to pay off both an existing primary mortgage and a HELOC.
HELOCs often have transaction fees when a borrower makes a withdrawal. They also typically have certain closing costs (although less than most primary mortgages) that can include things like origination fees, appraisal fees, credit report fees, and attorney fees. Fees can vary dramatically by lender.
Yes, but the HELOC will almost certainly have to be paid off upon closing. Since it's secured by the home, the lender will typically demand that the loan be immediately repaid if you sell the house.
A HELOC can be a good idea if you have substantial equity in your home and you want easy access to it when necessary. If you need to borrow a set amount, or if you don't have enough equity in your home to justify a HELOC, there are other options that may fit your situation better. A HELOC can also be a smart idea if interest rates have risen significantly since you obtained your primary mortgage, and therefore a cash-out refinancing doesn't make financial sense.
We're firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers. Motley Fool Money does not cover all offers on the market. Motley Fool Money is 100% owned and operated by The Motley Fool. Our knowledgeable team of personal finance editors and analysts are employed by The Motley Fool and held to the same set of publishing standards and editorial integrity while maintaining professional separation from the analysts and editors on other Motley Fool brands.