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When you need money to cover unexpected or large expenses, a personal loan can fill the financial gap. But before you start apply, it pays to have a thorough idea of what you're getting into. Here, we'll cover some of the questions you may have as a borrower and offer some fresh ideas to help you make the best possible decision.
No, personal loans are not bad. Personal loans can help you make improvements to your home, cover emergency expenses, or consolidate existing debt at a lower interest rate. A personal loan can even improve your credit score. But a personal loan is not a good idea if you think you will have trouble making the monthly payments.
No. As long as you're a careful borrower, a loan can help improve your credit score. Here's why:
A personal loan is not bad for your credit score as long as you make all monthly payments as agreed. In fact, making all payments in full and on time can raise your credit score.
You can, however, damage your credit score if you add a personal loan to a pile of other debts. That's because the more you owe to creditors and lenders, the higher your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio -- a mathematical equation used by lenders to determine how much of your monthly income is eaten up by debt.
An exception to this concern is when you take out a debt consolidation loan. We'll discuss how consolidating existing debt impacts your credit score in a moment.
Get the best rates and terms to fit your needs. Here are a few loans we'd like to highlight, including our award winners.
Lender | APR Range | Loan Amount | Min. Credit Score | Next Steps |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rating image, 5.0 out of 5 stars.
5.0/5
Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.
5 stars equals Best.
4 stars equals Excellent.
3 stars equals Good.
2 stars equals Fair.
1 star equals Poor.
We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
= Best = Excellent = Good = Fair = Poor |
Fixed: 8.99%-29.99% APR (with all discounts)
|
$5,000 - $100,000
|
680
|
|
Apply Now for Discover Personal Loan
Powered by Credible
Rating image, 5.0 out of 5 stars.
5.0/5
Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.
5 stars equals Best.
4 stars equals Excellent.
3 stars equals Good.
2 stars equals Fair.
1 star equals Poor.
We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
= Best = Excellent = Good = Fair = Poor |
7.99% - 24.99%
|
$2,500 - $40,000
|
660
|
Apply Now for Discover Personal Loan
Powered by Credible |
Rating image, 4.0 out of 5 stars.
4.0/5
Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.
5 stars equals Best.
4 stars equals Excellent.
3 stars equals Good.
2 stars equals Fair.
1 star equals Poor.
We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
= Best = Excellent = Good = Fair = Poor |
7.80% - 35.99%
|
$1,000 - $50,000
|
300
|
If it's true that there is a time for everything, personal loans are no exception. Here are five times taking out a personal loan may be the best thing to do.
How it works: Personal loan interest rates are generally lower than credit cards. When you take out a debt consolidation loan with a lower interest rate than you're currently paying for other debt, you will pay less interest and save money. Also, your monthly payment may be lower.
Let's say you have three credit cards and owe a total of $10,000. Each card carries an interest rate of 16.99%. If you want to pay them off in 36 months, here's how much you'd pay each month along with how much you'll pay in total interest:
Debt | Balance | Monthly payment | Total interest paid |
---|---|---|---|
Card #1 | $5,500 | $200 | $1,517 |
Card #2 | $3,500 | $125 | $990 |
Card #3 | $1,000 | $36 | $280 |
Total | $10,000 | $361 | $2,787 |
If you took out a personal loan with an interest rate of 9.5%, here's what you'd pay instead over a loan term of 36 months:
Debt | Balance | Monthly payment | Total interest paid |
---|---|---|---|
Consolidation loan | $10,000 | $319 | $1,466 |
Using a consolidation loan, you would save a total of $1,321 in interest and have a lower monthly payment.
That's how a debt consolidation loan can help you wipe out high-interest credit card debt. As long as you aren't racking up new charges and debt on the credit cards while you're paying off your loan, your credit score will benefit.
How it works: When the balance you owe on a credit card is higher than the available credit you can spend, this can impact your credit score negatively.
If you have a credit card with a $6,000 limit and have spent $3,000, you have a credit utilization ratio of 50%.
Personal loan lenders tend to think people who keep their credit utilization ratio under 30% do a better job of managing their credit. That's why the higher your credit utilization ratio (the closer you are to maxing out your credit cards), the lower your credit score.
Take a look at what the balances on these three credit cards do to a credit utilization ratio:
Credit card | Credit limit | Current balance (amount owed) | Utilization ratio |
---|---|---|---|
Card #1 | $6,000 | $5,500 | 92% |
Card #2 | $5,000 | $3,500 | 70% |
Card #3 | $1,000 | $1,000 | 100% |
Total | $12,000 | $10,000 | 83% |
If you used a personal loan to consolidate the above credit card debt, your utilization ratio would immediately drop to 50%:
Debt | Available credit | Balance | Utilization ratio |
---|---|---|---|
Card #1 | $6,000 | $0 | 0% |
Card #2 | $5,000 | $0 | 0% |
Card #3 | $1,000 | $0 | 0% |
Consolidation loan | $12,000 | $12,000 | 100% |
Total | $24,000 | $12,000 | 50% |
Even though your utilization ratio is 100% for your loan, your other credit cards are at 0% -- so your overall ratio goes down.
Just by increasing your available credit, you can improve your credit utilization ratio and credit score. And as you pay the loan down, things will only get better.
How it works: Some home improvement projects like wood floors and a new HVAC system can increase the value of your home. Even if you don't plan to sell your property anytime soon, a personal loan for home renovations can allow you to make your house more valuable.
How it works: For people who have bad credit or are just starting to build their credit, consistently making payments on a personal loan is an easy way to build a positive credit history and plump up your credit score. Building toward an excellent credit score is a worthy goal. Having excellent credit means easier loan approval when you need a new loan and the ability to avoid high interest rates or predatory lenders.
How it works: When you're newly single, a personal loan can be a win/win situation. A personal loan can fund a dream project (like creating a spa-like master bath or garden of your dreams) and help you establish your own credit. Some personal loan lenders offer low loan amounts, which is a good thing if the primary reason you want an installment loan is to make a regular monthly payment and build excellent credit on your own.
Like all financial products, personal loans can be a powerful tool. They can also be, on occasion, a bad idea. Here are three times when a personal loan is not your best option.
Try this instead: Wait until your financial picture has time to improve.
If your budget is already tight, think twice about taking out a personal loan, even if you have already filled out a loan application and received loan approval. Unless a personal loan allows you to rid yourself of existing debt with a higher interest rate, a new loan might just add to your financial burden. If possible, find another way to get the cash you need. This may include borrowing from family or friends or selling things around the house you no longer use.
Try this instead: Unless the loan is intended to cover an emergency, focus on building an emergency fund.
One of the most predictable things about life is how unpredictable it can be. That's why it helps to have an emergency fund with three to six months' worth of income. That way, you're able to cover large and unexpected expenses like car repairs or medical bills. So if the reason you're considering a personal loan can be delayed, consider doing so until you have an emergency fund in place.
Try this instead: Take steps to improve your credit score until you can qualify for a personal loan with a low interest rate.
While there are credible lenders that offer bad credit personal loans, the interest rate is higher than you would pay if you had a strong credit score. You may also be required to pay more in fees. More importantly, taking on a new debt when your credit score needs boosting may add unnecessary stress to your life.
Still, life happens and you may not have much choice if you find yourself in an emergency situation. Ideally -- even if you do pay more for this loan -- making each monthly loan payment on time will help increase your credit score.
The benefits of a personal loan far outweigh the drawbacks, particularly if you have an excellent credit score and a plan for using the funds in a way that improves your financial outlook. It helps to think of a personal loan as a financial tool and to pull it out of the toolbox when you have a specific job for it to accomplish.
Looking for a personal loan but don’t know where to start? Our favorites offer quick approval and rock-bottom interest rates. Check out our list to find the best loan for you.
A personal loan is a bad idea when you can't afford it, your credit score needs work, or you don't have an emergency fund in place.
A personal loan is a good idea when you use it to consolidate high-interest debt, want to increase your credit score, are trying to establish credit, or use it to make improvements that add value to your home.
It depends on how you use it. A personal loan can hurt your credit if you're already in too much debt and aren't using the loan to pay off that debt. Otherwise, as long as you're making your payments on time, a personal loan can help you build a stronger credit score.
We're firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers. Motley Fool Money does not cover all offers on the market. Motley Fool Money is 100% owned and operated by The Motley Fool. Our knowledgeable team of personal finance editors and analysts are employed by The Motley Fool and held to the same set of publishing standards and editorial integrity while maintaining professional separation from the analysts and editors on other Motley Fool brands.
We're firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers. Motley Fool Money does not cover all offers on the market. Motley Fool Money is 100% owned and operated by The Motley Fool. Our knowledgeable team of personal finance editors and analysts are employed by The Motley Fool and held to the same set of publishing standards and editorial integrity while maintaining professional separation from the analysts and editors on other Motley Fool brands.
*SoFi Personal Loan Disclaimer
Fixed rates from 8.99% APR to 29.99% APR. APR reflects the 0.25% autopay discount and a 0.25% direct deposit discount.
SoFi Platform personal loans are made either by SoFi Bank, N.A. or , Cross River Bank, a New Jersey State Chartered Commercial Bank, Member FDIC, Equal Housing Lender. SoFi may receive compensation if you take out a loan originated by Cross River Bank. These rate ranges are current as of 3/06/24 and are subject to change without notice.Not all rates and amounts available in all states. See SoFi Personal Loan eligibility details at https://www.sofi.com/eligibility-criteria/#eligibility-personal. Not all applicants qualify for the lowest rate. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Your actual ratewill be within the range of rates listed above and will depend on a variety of factors, including evaluation of your credit worthiness, income, and other factors.
Loan amounts range from $5,000–$100,000. The APR is the cost of credit as a yearly rate and reflects both your interest rate and an origination fee of 9.99% of your loan amount for Cross River Bank originated loans which will be deducted from any loan proceeds you receive and for SoFi Bank originated loans have an origination fee of 0%-7%, will be deducted from any loan proceeds you receive.
Autopay: The SoFi 0.25% autopay interest rate reduction requires you to agree to make monthly principal and interest payments by an automatic monthly deduction from a savings or checking account. The benefit will discontinue and be lost for periods in which you do not pay by automatic deduction from a savings or checking account. Autopay is not required to receive a loan from SoFi.
Direct Deposit Discount: To be eligible to potentially receive an additional (0.25%) interest rate reduction for setting up direct deposit with a SoFi Checking and Savings account offered by SoFi Bank, N.A. or eligible cash management account offered by SoFi Securities, LLC (“Direct Deposit Account”), you must have an open Direct Deposit Account within 30 days of the funding of your Loan. Once eligible, you will receive this discount during periods in which you have enabled payroll direct deposits of at least $1,000/month to a Direct Deposit Account in accordance with SoFi’s reasonable procedures and requirements to be determined at SoFi’s sole discretion. This discount will be lost during periods in which SoFi determines you have turned off direct deposits to your Direct Deposit Account. You are not required to enroll in direct deposits to receive a Loan.
Impact to credit score: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.
*Upstart Loan Disclaimer
The full range of available rates varies by state. The average 3-year loan offered across all lenders using the Upstart platform will have an APR of 21.97% and 36 monthly payments of $35 per $1,000 borrowed. For example, the total cost of a $10,000 loan would be $12,646 including a $626 origination fee. APR is calculated based on 3-year rates offered in the last 1 month. There is no down payment and no prepayment penalty. Your APR will be determined based on your credit, income, and certain other information provided in your loan application.