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Home Improvement Loans: How to Finance Home Renovations

Updated
Dana George
Eric McWhinnie
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If your home is your castle, but your castle can use a little sprucing up, you may be looking for ways to pay for the updates. Here, we'll cover the ins and outs of financing home renovations -- including the best personal loans -- and help you decide which method suits you. 

How much home renovations cost

Home renovations cost an average of $15 to $60 per square foot, according to Angi.com. The average person renovating 1,000 square feet of their home can expect to spend between $15,000 and $60,000. However, someone who wants high-end, premium finishes could spend up to $150 per square foot. 

How much you can expect to spend on renovations depends on several factors, including:

  • Scope of the work you want done
  • Quality of the upgrades (for example, do you want a high-end stove or a standard model?)
  • How much of the work you do yourself

Getting a home renovation loan

A personal loan is one way to secure the money you need to make home renovations. Many lenders offer loans as small as $1,000 and as large as $100,000 (or more). Most lenders allow borrowers plenty of time to repay the loan. What's more, you can apply for some of the best renovation loans from the comfort of your home. 

Compare the best personal loans

Get the best rates and terms to fit your needs. Here are a few loans we'd like to highlight, including our award winners.

Lender APR Range Loan Amount Min. Credit Score Next Steps
Fixed: 8.99%-29.99% APR (with all discounts)
$5,000 - $100,000
680
7.99% - 24.99%
$2,500 - $40,000
660
7.80% - 35.99%
$1,000 - $50,000
300

How a personal loan for a home renovation works

Personal loans are typically paid out in a single lump sum payment, and you begin making monthly installments within weeks of fund distribution. There's more to consider than interest rates as you loan shop, though. It's also important to factor in how much loan fees might set you back. Besides interest, some lenders charge:

Pros and cons of personal loans

Personal loans may be helpful, but they're not perfect. Here are a few pros and cons of taking out a personal loan to renovate your property. 

Pros

  • You have the funds required to bring your home up to date.
  • The improvements may help build equity in your home.
  • A renovation can increase your enjoyment of the property. 

Cons

  • Taking out a personal loan to renovate your home means assuming responsibility for a new debt you may not feel ready for.
  • Depending on your credit score, you may pay more interest on a loan than you're comfortable paying. 
  • Once you take out a loan for home renovations, you may feel compelled to complete all the work quickly. 

Getting a low-interest renovation loan

As mentioned, personal loans are available from banks, credit unions, and online lenders. The application process is straightforward (and spelled out in more detail below). One thing to keep in mind is that the lowest interest rates are typically reserved for those with good to excellent credit scores. If your score is not quite as high as you would like, you may want to try boosting it before applying for a loan. 

Waiting to apply for a remodel loan can be in your best interest in several ways. Not only does it give you time to improve your credit, but it also gives you more time to determine what exactly you'd like done in your kitchen or other room and help reduce your stress. 

If your credit is already high enough to score a low interest rate, take time to shop lenders carefully. You may be surprised how much their annual percentage rates (APRs) and loan fees vary. 

How to apply for a home renovation loan

1. Gather the documents you'll need

Gathering documentation before you apply for a loan can save you time. A lender may ask for these documents:

  • Proof of identity
  • Proof of address
  • Employment information
  • Proof of income
  • Bank statements
  • Tax returns

2. Fill out a loan application

The initial loan application covers the basics, including who you are, where you live, how you earn your income, and sometimes, what you plan to do with the funds. 

3. Wait for word from the lender

It's common practice for lenders to check if you "prequalify" for a loan based on the basic information you've provided. If a lender deems you "prequalified," that means it has confidence you'll do fine going through the more in-depth qualification process. 

4. Make a decision

Once a lender informs you that you're prequalified, the lender also tells you how much you can borrow and your total APY. If you decide it's the right loan for you, you give it permission to proceed with the qualification and underwriting processes. 

5. Provide documents promptly

Your lender may contact you and ask for additional information. For example, a lender may want to know more about your employment background if you haven't been in your current position for long. The more prompt you are about providing the information it seeks, the faster your loan can be processed.

6. Await loan proceeds

The time it takes to fund the loan varies by lender. Funding your loan can take a lender anywhere from days to weeks. If funding time is important to you, ask a lender how long it typically takes before applying. 

Alternatives to a personal loan

Personal loans can be outstanding, but they're not the only game in town. Other options include the following.

Home equity line of credit (HELOC)

A home equity line of credit (HELOC) often has a lower interest rate than other types of loans because it uses your home as collateral. If you borrow and repay any portion of the money, you're free to withdraw the repaid portion again later. You can withdraw funds from a HELOC for 10 years and have 20 years to repay.

If you miss payments, the lender has a legal right to repossess the property to recoup its losses. Paying for home renovations should never put your home at risk. Before relying on a HELOC, ensure you understand the terms of your loan -- and can make payments on time. Whether you get your HELOC from a bank or credit union, you'll typically pay 2% to 5% of the amount borrowed in closing costs. Closing costs vary though, so make sure to ask about them as you loan shop. 

Home equity loan

Home equity loans are another way to go about financing a remodel. Unlike a HELOC, home equity loans are distributed in one lump sum and normally repaid over five to 30 years. Sometimes referred to as a "second mortgage," a home equity loan allows you to use the equity you already have in your home to pay for upgrades. 

Depending on when you took out your original home loan, a home equity loan may carry a higher interest rate, but it's still a viable loan option. Like a HELOC, a home equity loan may include closing costs of 2% to 5% of the amount borrowed.

Refinance

Refinancing your home involves taking out a new mortgage to pay off the old one. Depending on how much equity you have in your home, it's possible to "cash out" a portion of the equity when you refinance. This is referred to as a cash-out refinance.

If your new refinance rate is much lower than your original interest rate, this method has another benefit. It's possible your monthly mortgage payment can drop even if you "cash out" some of your equity. For some people, paying for home renovations through a cash-out refinance is a great way to invest in home improvements. Of course, current interest rates make it highly unlikely you'll improve upon your current rate, but refinancing to lower your interest rate may be something you decide to do in the future. 

Government loans

The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) offers a program called the FHA 203(k) loan. It allows you to include renovations in the amount financed on your FHA mortgage, whether you're purchasing a home or refinancing your current mortgage. In addition:

  • The Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) offers the HomeStyle Renovation Mortgage. 
  • HUD offers Title 1 Property Improvement Loans that can be used to finance a home remodel. For example, one can be used to pay for home repairs, alterations, and improvements. It can be used alone or in conjunction with the 203(k) loan.

Final thoughts

Like all tough questions, whether you finance home improvements or not is up to you. The best you can do is to carefully look at your current situation, study your loan options, and, when you're ready, make a decision you can be happy with. Financing home renovations is a big step, and one you should take only if it's the right choice for you.

Whether you make improvements all at once or complete them as you can afford to, it's good to know that you're moving toward making a house your own.

FAQs

  • The simple truth is this: Interest rates are dropping. If you don't have cash in the bank, but your furnace is on the fritz, or your basement is leaking, financing repairs may be necessary. However, if you can wait until rates drop more, you could find yourself in a better financial position. 

  • Any time you use your home as collateral, you run the risk of losing it to the lender. The primary reason lenders offer a lower interest rate on HELOCs is because they know they can recoup their losses if you fail to make payments.

  • No. In fact, there are some projects that can make your home less attractive to potential buyers. Projects like garage conversions and swimming pools can make your home harder to sell.