Reports of slowing economies in China and Europe along with some weak guidance spooked investors returning from a long weekend Tuesday. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI -1.63%) and the S&P 500 (^GSPC -1.54%) fell sharply but partially bounced back in the last hour of the session.

Today's stock market

Index Percentage Change Point Change
Dow (1.22%) (301.87)
S&P 500 (1.42%) (37.81)

Data source: Yahoo! Finance.

Energy stocks and industrials led the market down. The SPDR S&P Oil & Gas Exploration & Production ETF (XOP 1.19%) plunged 4.2% and the Industrial Select SPDR ETF (XLI -1.12%) lost 2.1%.

Two companies helped put the market in a dour mood today. Johnson & Johnson (JNJ -0.15%) and Stanley Black & Decker (SWK -1.80%) both gave disappointing forecasts for 2019.

Declining black and red graph.

Image source: Getty Images.

Johnson & Johnson projects slowing growth

Johnson & Johnson reported fourth-quarter results that beat expectations, but forecast sales growth slowing in 2019, and shares fell 1.5% on the news. Sales for the quarter were up 1% to $20.4 billion and adjusted earnings per share increased 13.2% to $1.97. Analysts were expecting earnings of $1.95 on sales $20.17 billion. 

Excluding the effect of acquisitions and divestitures and in constant currency terms, Johnson & Johnson's sales increased 5.5% in 2018. Looking forward, though, the company expects 2019 sales growth on that basis to slow to between 2% and 3%. Organic growth of $4.6 billion to $6 billion is expected to be partially offset by losses of $3 billion to $3.5 billion as a result of competition from generic drugs and biosimilars.

Johnson & Johnson is also experiencing drug pricing pressure, with CEO Alex Gorsky saying on the conference call that net prices of pharmaceuticals declined between 6% and 8% in 2018. 

Stanley Black & Decker sees economic headwinds ahead

Tool manufacturer Stanley Black & Decker stoked concerns about a global economic slowdown when it turned in anticipated results for the fourth quarter but guided to 2019 profit well below expectations, sending shares down 15.5%. A 4.9% increase in net sales to $3.63 billion was just above the analyst consensus and adjusted earnings per share of $2.11 beat it by $0.01.

Sales volume grew 5%, acquisitions added 2% of growth, and price increases tacked on another 1%, offsetting 3% of currency losses. Gross margin fell 2.8 percentage points, though, due to commodity inflation, foreign exchange, and tariffs.

Looking forward, Stanley Black & Decker sees continued "external headwinds" and forecast adjusted earnings growth between 4% and 6%, well below the 7.7% increase analysts had been expecting. The company gets 29% of its sales through mass merchandisers and home centers, so the projected weakness, on top of similar stories from other companies this month, helped fuel investors' concern today.