Cathie Wood focuses on disruptive tech stocks in her exchange-traded funds (ETF), and she's developed a following of investors who are interested in tracking her thoughts and ideas. She's not afraid to take chances on new companies and trends, and that has led to incredible performance -- at times.
For example, her internet-focused ETF, Ark Next Generation Internet (ARKW -2.45%), is crushing the market this year, up 59% vs. 29% for the S&P 500 index. Can investors expect more of the same in 2025?
Driven by AI
Cathie Wood's ETFs are chock-full of high-growth stocks that have massive opportunities. She bet big on Tesla, for example, before many other investors, and she has developed a name for herself as someone who can identify trends.
Her company, Ark Invest, has several ETFs, each focused on a different category, but her interest is disruptive technology. The Next Generation internet ETF comprises stocks that broadly cover products and services related to the Internet, such as hardware, payments, infrastructure, cloud, and social media.
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Although this ETF wasn't created with the purpose of benefiting from artificial intelligence (AI), some of its sectors are heavily shifting into AI, specifically cloud companies like Microsoft and Amazon. It also has a position in Nvidia. These are smaller positions, though. Some of its top holdings are Tesla, Roku, and Coinbase Global, and it's a fairly well-rounded ETF as far as high tech. However, it does have a high exposure to cryptocurrency.
This actually isn't the Ark ETF that's most directly related to AI. That would be the Autonomous Technology & Robotics ETF, which seeks to benefit from developments in automation and AI. That ETF is also beating the market this year, but not by as much as the internet ETF -- it's up 41%. That might be because it includes a wide variety of sectors like energy and transportation, instead of just the more traditional tech categories in the internet ETF.
Risk vs. reward
In general, when the market is up, growth stocks outpace it. In strong bull markets, it's typically the growth stocks that drive the gains in the market, and an overall benchmark indicator like the S&P 500 is picked up by the growth stocks and pulled down by the value stocks.
Cathie Wood's brand of growth stocks leans toward risky and disruptive. In good times, these can skyrocket. But because they're risky, often young and unproven, they can be volatile. In challenging times, they can plunge.
Even though the internet ETF has doubled the broader market's gains this year, it trails the S&P 500 over the past three years.
The past three years include a bear market, which is often when these kinds of growth-focused ETFs face their greatest challenges. However, over its lifetime, the internet ETF has significantly outperformed the market with a gain of 638% vs. the market's 270% gain.
Cathie Wood believes in the power of technology to change the world, and she has been proven right on a number of occasions. However, while the long-term performance of the internet ETF seems to vindicate her approach, not all of her ETFs have beaten the market over their lifetimes or over specific periods. Some have, some haven't. That makes any of them quite risky. These ETFs can be quite volatile, and they only work for investors who can handle the risk and the potential for their investments to take pretty strong dips along the way to high gains.
Getting back to the original question, it does look like the internet ETF has robust growth drivers heading into 2025. It's well diversified as far as tech goes, and AI is just getting started. But you should only consider investing in it if you have confidence in cryptocurrency and you understand that the ETF could flop in the event of unforeseen circumstances, and that it's likely to drop if there's a market crash or correction.
