Every investment decision you make, even holding cash, requires making trade offs. That's an important fact to keep in mind when looking at a company like Kraft Heinz (KHC -0.37%). There are a number of factors that suggest it is a buy. There are a number of factors that suggest you should avoid it. However, if you have a very long investment time frame, it could set you up for a lifetime of income. Here's what you need to know to decide if Kraft Heinz is right for you.

What does Kraft Heinz do?

From a big picture perspective, Kraft Heinz is a consumer staples maker with a food focus. This is an attractive backdrop, given that everybody needs to eat. Essentially, it sells products that are relatively inexpensive, get purchased regularly, and that often illicit brand loyalty. Although no company can completely avoid the impact of recessions, consumer staples stocks tend to perform well through the economic cycle. 

A person with their hands out as if weighing their options.

Image source: Getty Images.

Kraft Heinz owns some truly iconic brands, too, including its two namesakes and the likes of Velveeta, Oscar Mayer, and Lunchables, among others. These are the types of brands that get customers into stores and, thus, Kraft Heinz is an important partner for retailers around the world. Adding to that is the fact that the food maker has a strong distribution network, marketing team, and research and develop division. 

The core story here is very compelling, but then why is the dividend yield 5.3% when the average consumer staples company yields just 2.8%? This is where things start to get complicated.

Kraft Heinz is trying to get it right, again

Without getting into too many details, Kraft Heinz was created via the merger of Kraft and Heinz. The goal of that merger was to increase profits by cutting costs. It didn't go as well as planned and there was a change in management. Now Kraft Heinz is trying to focus its efforts on a small number of higher performing brands. Only, this isn't exactly working as well as hoped right now, either. For example, third quarter 2024 organic sales for the brands management is focusing on fell 4.5% while the other brands in its portfolio grew organic sales.

That's the exact opposite of what investors were likely expecting to see. Given that the second attempt at a business turnaround isn't going as smoothly as hoped, it would be understandable if investors wanted to avoid Kraft Heinz right now. However, the company is moving in a positive direction, notably with regard to its financial situation. Leverage is down materially since peaking in 2020. This suggests that Kraft Heinz has the wherewithal to work through the current period and put its business back on a better path.

KHC Financial Debt to EBITDA (TTM) Chart

KHC Financial Debt to EBITDA (TTM) data by YCharts

What's notable is that the approach management is attempting to take is basically the same one that has worked well for peers like Procter & Gamble (PG 0.50%) and Unilever (UL 0.52%). Given enough time there's no reason to believe that Kraft Heinz can't figure out how to best position itself for the future. Thus, if you have a long time horizon, the stock might be interesting. You just have to go in knowing that dividend increases are unlikely until the company is back in growth mode. And, of course, the stock will probably remain moribund until growth returns, as well.

Dead money or a long-term opportunity?

If you are looking at high yield Kraft Heinz today you have to consider the tradeoffs before buying it. If you prefer to own companies that are executing well it won't be for you. The company is struggling to get back on track and will be "dead money" until it actually does start to turn things around. If you don't mind collecting that lofty yield while you wait for management to figure things out, it could be attractive. After all, Kraft Heinz has a large and important portfolio of brands to offer. You just have to go in knowing that it could take a little while before you start to see more positive results. Assuming it does, eventually, get back on track, however, buying now could end up setting you up with a lifetime of income.