The Shiller price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio, or CAPE ratio, is a measure of how expensive the S&P 500 (^GSPC +1.27%) is. At the time of this writing, the Shiller P/E ratio is just over 40 -- a mark it has hit only once before -- in the thick of the dot-com bubble.
Unfortunately, we know how the dot-com bubble played out, with the S&P 500 losing almost half its value. Given what happened last time we saw the S&P 500 this expensive, should investors be worried? The short answer is no.
Image source: Getty Images.
When I say you shouldn't be worried, it's not because the S&P 500 is immune from a correction, pullback, or bear market. Each of those has a very real chance of happening at virtually any time.
That said, I don't think investors should be worried because, even after those events, the S&P 500 has shown its resilience and bounced back each time. Since the bottom of the dot-com bubble, it's up over 725%. Since the COVID-19 pandemic crash, it's up around 200%.

SNPINDEX: ^GSPC
Key Data Points
Admittedly, just because it has happened before doesn't mean it will happen again. Nothing is guaranteed in the stock market. However, the S&P 500 has a track record that warrants giving it the benefit of the doubt. This is especially true if time is on your side.